Response Prevention Tips to Help You Stop Engaging in Compulsions & Rituals
We know that overcoming OCD isn't easy. And you have probably tried to reduce or stop engaging in compulsions many times and found it to be really difficult. In this post, we want to share some tips with you about ways to prevent yourself from engaging in compulsions.
First of all, why is this important? I'm sure you have many of your own personal reasons why you want to stop. No matter what is motivating you, it can still be really hard. The important thing to remember, is that if you don't stop the compulsions then you just keep feeding the OC cycle and will stay stuck.
Stopping compulsions isn't as simple as just deciding to stop (you already know this though!)
There are some strategies that can help you be more successful. There is no right or wrong way, so you may want to experiment with different ones and find out which ones helps you the most.
Delay the compulsion: if it's hard to completely stop a compulsion, then make a plan to delay it. Give yourself a specific time and set the timer. Increase the delay by a few minutes over time.
Do it wrong: If your compulsion involves doing something in a particular order or a particular amount of time, you can choose to do the compulsion in the incorrect way (ex: touch 5x instead of 3x)
Do something that is active and brings joy: this sounds like distraction, and in some ways it is (more about the difference later). But when you are just starting out, it's hard to know what to do when you are choosing not to do a compulsion. And if you are just sitting there and feeling really uncomfortable, then you might be more likely to engage in ruminative, worried thinking which won't help you either. We want to work on helping you be able to function with anxiety, which will help you resist rituals in the future. So pick something you will do instead, maybe it's picking one cute puppy video and sending it to a loved one, playing a game of tag with your kids, or complete a sudoku / crossword puzzle. Pick a specific amount of time you will do this activity so that you have a clear way to measure your success.
Write a script: grab a note card or place to jot notes in your phone. Write down all the reasons you want to get better. What would your life be like without OCD? Write down any encouraging or motivating phrases. If you are struggling with resisting the urge, take out your note and read it. This may give you just what you need in that moment to resist, even if it's just for a few minutes.
Try responding with uncertainty. Examples include: "maybe" or "we'll see" or "what's done is done."
If one of your compulsions is to seek reassurance from others, make sure they know how to respond so that if you are unable to resist asking for reassurance than they can help you by not giving you the answer.
Written by Jenny Matthews, LMFT, LADC
Jenny is a therapist that specializes in helping over-thinkers and worriers get relief from anxiety so they can be more productive + do what matters + be present with their loved ones.