How to Handle Big Feelings
Dropping Anchor: A Helpful Tool for Handling Anxiety, Panic, and other big feelings
Dropping anchor is a tool from ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) that can be really effective for any big feelings-anxiety, anger, shame, etc.
The 3-part excercise is meant to help you gain more control over your actions (instead of freezing up, ruminating, or lashing out). This exercise also helps reduce the impact or power of the big feelings.
Please note, the goal is NOT to eliminate the big feelings or difficult thoughts. When that becomes the goal, we can easily get hooked further by these experiences.
Remember this acronym: ACE
It stands for Acknowledge, Connect, and Engage
Check out the exercise below. If you prefer to practice this exercise through audio, check out this recording I made that will walk you through it.
Acknowledge your thoughts and feelings
Notice them with curiosity and without judgment. It helps to say them in a matter of fact way, like “here is worry,” or “I’m noticing a racing heart.” You can also be more vague such as “here are difficult thoughts/feelings” or “I’m noticing pain.”
This part of the skill is critical. Many other strategies like grounding, deep breathing are good at getting you connected with your body but they are also aimed at distraction. The acknowledge part of this skill is helping you to not avoid or distract, by naming your experience you are actively accepting it and creating distance from it.
Come back into your body
Do any small movement to reconnect with your body. Have a gentle stretch. Wiggle your toes and fingers, walk, or shift in your chair.
While doing this movement, continue to practice acknowledging your thoughts and feelings (so this doesn’t become a distraction technique).
Engage in the world
Now it’s important to refocus and engage with an activity. The purpose of this exercise is to help you be able to take effective action, even if you are experiencing difficult thoughts or feelings. This can be done in several ways:
Actively notice the environment you are in right now. Name something you can see, hear, smell, touch, or taste.
Take note of where you can put your attention next to make the most of this situation. Maybe that means returning to some work you were doing. Taking the dog for a walk. Or maybe engaging in a game with your kids.
Dropping Anchor Audio Recording
When practicing a new skill, it can be more effective to listen and be guided through the exercise instead of reading instructions. So I made an audio recording that you can use to listen to when you are practicing this skill. After awhile, you won’t even need the recording, the skill will become natural to you.
Written by Jenny Matthews, LMFT, LADC
Jenny is a therapist that specializes in helping over-thinkers and worriers get relief from anxiety so they can be more productive + do what matters + be present with their loved ones.